Internist, family medicine physician, general practitioner—the list goes on. Which primary care doctor is the best one for you?

Choosing the right primary care doctor for your routine care is an important step in maintaining and improving your health. You’ll see this doctor for wellness visits, routine screenings, diagnosing and treating illnesses, managing chronic conditions and for referrals to specialists. It’s healthy to find a physician who fits your personality and your health needs, whether it's an office or virtual visit.

Scott Ramshur, M.D., a Piedmont family medicine physician, says, “Primary care is the quarterback for a patient’s care. This is especially important in a large healthcare system like Piedmont, where patients may see multiple doctors.”

5 types of primary care doctors

Primary care physicians focus on general healthcare. While there is overlap in primary care specialties, here are the differences:

• An internal medicine physician focuses on adults’ specific needs and health risks.

• A pediatrician cares for children and teenagers.

• A family medicine doctor offers comprehensive care to patients of all ages, from infancy through adulthood.

• A geriatrician specializes in treating older adults, especially those age 65 and up.

• An OB-GYN provides female health exams, mammograms, family planning treatment and routine and high-risk pregnancy care.

If you need preventive care, a family practice or internal medicine doctor is usually your best option. For specialized treatment, your doctor can refer you to a specialist with more extensive training.

Dr. Ramshur adds that there tends to be more specialization in urban areas. In more rural areas, family practice or general medicine doctors usually handle a broader range than they would in urban and suburban locations.

Build a relationship with your doctor

Your relationship with your primary care provider can last many years. Dr. Ramshur suggests finding a doctor you feel comfortable with and trust. The more comfortable you feel with sharing information about your health and lifestyle, the better and more personalized long-term care your physician will be able to provide.     

Whichever doctor you choose, it’s helpful to have an integrated network of practices and providers that are easily accessible.

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