"Primary care physicians fall into [one of two categories]: family medicine doctors and internal medicine doctors,” explains Saju Mathew, M.D., a primary care physician at Piedmont. “We’re all primary care physicians, but the biggest difference is internal medicine doctors are like adult pediatricians.”

Here is a complete breakdown of which doctor sees which type of patient to clear up any confusion:

• A pediatrician cares for children.

• An internal medicine physician cares for adults.

• A family practitioner is a pediatrician and internist combined into one specialty and cares for both children and adults.

“A family physician like myself, we see adults and kids, plus we do a lot of women’s health,” Dr. Mathew says. “A lot of family physicians see the entire family and you kind of grow with the whole family.”

Developing a relationship with a primary care physician is important for your health, regardless of your age.

“A lot of times when patients pick a doctor, they may pick an internist because they haven’t had a family physician growing up,” he says.

Dr. Mathew reminds us that family practitioners can address individual adult health needs regardless of family status. So, as an adult, you have two good options.

“If you want a good adult primary care physician, you can see a family physician who is trained to take care of adults or you can see an internal medicine physician, who also takes care of adults,” he says.

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