You can’t believe everything you read online, especially about the causes of infertility. Here are five important facts that may give couples a greater understanding of infertility.

FACT: Infertility is a common problem. It affects 12of the reproductive-age population. This includes 7.3 million women and their partners in the U.S.

FACT: The female is not automatically to blame. Male factors cause one-third of infertility, and female factors cause another third; 20% of the time, it is both partners, and 10% of all infertility cases are unexplained. It is important for both partners to complete a workup to identify the problem.

FACT: Infertility goes up exponentially with age. If a woman is under 35 years of age, she should try to get pregnant on her own for one year before seeking medical treatment. If a woman is between 35 and 40 and has tried to get pregnant without success for six months, a workup is recommended. If a woman is over the age of 40, she should see a fertility specialist right away.

FACT: Being on the pill for years does not cause infertility. In fact, physicians say it can be protective by suppressing some issues like endometriosis and playing a role in balancing hormones.

FACT: If a woman is experiencing infertility yet has open tubes, no pelvic problems, and there is no male factor at play, fertility drugs are the first method of treatment — 65% of pregnancies may be achieved with non-invasive treatments.

Millions of couples struggle with infertility, but there is hope, and there is treatment.

Consulting a physician for the facts and treatment options available to you is the best way to clear the mind of all the myths about pregnancy. A fertility specialist will set up a treatment plan that works best for you and your partner.

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